نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان شرقی
پیاپی 11 (زمستان 1392)

Poverty, deprivation, unemployment, inflation, insecurity and loss of purchasing power are the phenomena having unpleasant and adverse effects on the thoughts and actions of citizens. Meanwhile, neglecting youth’s demands, wishes and needs in a variety of contexts causes social disapproval and probably tendency toward to disturbing behavior. The primary aim of this study is to determine the role of institutional trust and social controls on youth’s tendency toward disturbance. The method of research was survey and the instrument was questionnaire. The population of this research; was youth of East Azerbaijan province aged 15-29 using by Cochran formulasome of them were selected through stratified random sampling. Having collected the questionnaires the data were analyzed by spss software. According to level of variables the Pearson R correlation coefficient, regression and path analysis were used to test the hypothesis. In this study based on survey results, the average propensity to disturbance among youth is lower than average. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that official social control and institutional trust variables contribute distinctly in explaining youth’s tendency to disturbance. Besides, the results of accomplished analysis show that social control variables affect the level of tendency to commotions 22% by the variation of social trust variable directly and indirectly.

Study of factors affecting youth (of 29-15 years old) committing licentious exertions in Tabriz city in 211-2012 has been conducted with the aim of understanding the impact of social and cultural factors on immoral acts in the two groups. The sampling population of this research, are two ,young Poplar citizens and young offenders imprisoned on the charges of immoral exertions and a self-made questionnaire with survey method used to collect information. to measure the sample size in both samples Cochran 's equation is used. The results show that the influence level of social and economic pressure on the propensity to young Poplar citizens and young offenders imprisoned has been on the rise and Most criminals are influenced by this pressure. The information obtained shows ,the learning rate of licentious exertions via disreputable friends among criminal groups is moderate. and it(crime) is high when learned through Internet and satellite. On the other hand, mitigation of control and social proctorships of family, Education and law enforcement agencies rendered on behavior of the youth has been high which results to an effective (decreasing) licentious exertions committing consequently. Also reduction of the youth Commitment, poor self- controls in committing chastity incompatible acts and, increasing courage of young people in committing such acts and labeling of society on the imprisoned youth in their commit tings ,has given a rise on the young people tendency in committing these crimesi.

Spatial Security means willingness to attend in urban space without Psychological concerns. This security, in addition to the effect of various variables such as , economic, social, cultural and physical, simingly is Influenced by urban design elements such as perspective, lighting tracks, density, neighborhood, street etc. CPTED strategies discuss the impact of design and urban furniture elements in the phenomenon of crime and fear of crime. This article looking for analyzing the relationship between These elements and Sense of Security Space. Research type is Descriptive- analytical and data collection tool is questionnaire. Data were analyzed single-sample T-test. The findings indicated a significant correlation between the spatial indexs such as perspective, lighting tracks, wide streets, signs, space etc and family spatial security. Also different spatial zones such as enclosed and privatized alleys of Tabriz, congestion, arterial streets, modern and neo - traditional neighborhoods and informal settlements have different quality of defensible space and spatial security. Enclosed and privatized alleys in the city of Tabriz is the best interest of spatial security and reduce the fear of crime. Also spatial ecology model of crime in the city of Tabriz implies to increase the crime in marginalized neighborhoods and informal settlements.

This paper investigated the feeling of insecurity and its personal and theoretical variables. For this purpose a survey of residents in high crime neighborhood city of Tabriz (shamsabad) was performed. The instrument of this study is questionnaire that filled out by 100 residents of the neighborhood. The population includes all people of shamsabad. The sampling method was systematic random sampling. Results showed that among variables, gender had significant relationship with insecurity and males were more fearful than females. Other personal variables didn’t have significant relationship with feeling of insecurity. On The other hand the distance variables of insecurity including( personal feeling about the crime, feeling of others, security in places, behavioral effects, attitudes toward the police operation, risk of becoming a victim) did have significant relationship with feeling of insecurity. in analysis of regression multivariate attitudes toward the police operation could explain 34 percent of dependent variable.

Entering the military environment in early youth is a very critical period in young people’s lives in all countries. One of most important Factor in The national security and also one of the primary expectations of the people of their sovereignty, is the creation of social security. Thus, according to the military personnel involved in the creation of social security, need for their physical and mental health to achieve this is necessary. Considering the spread of mental disorders, especially among young people , this study was performed with the aim of evaluating of soldiers General health in Tabriz. In this cross-sectional descriptive study numbers of 73 soldiers were selected by simple random sampling. Their somatic symptoms-anxiety- depression and Social functioning was assessed using General health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics by SPSS software. Results showed that:Mental health disorders among soldiers are higher than average. On the subscale" Social functioning" were more common in higher than average levels.

In this paper we had studied the impact of professional action of police in securing mental security of investors. For this purpose, the pill theory concerning the professional action of police, hess and miller about three political, reform and social developments periods of police system; and from mental security theories of Buzan, Horney, Fromm, Ling, Maslow and Klein were used as the theoretical framework. The methodology of research is survey and sample size 334 case. The result of research between two variables showed direct and positive correlation. r= .346. Regression analysis showed a significant relationship between two variables at %99 approval. The result of investigation confirmed the theories of pill about professional action of police and hess and miller about triple era of police system generation.